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JMD 2005, Vol. 7, No. 4
Copyright © 2005 American Society for Investigative Pathology & Association for Molecular Pathology

Scalable Transcriptional Analysis Routine—Multiplexed Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Platform for Gene Expression Analysis and Molecular Diagnostics

Elizabeth P. Garcia*{dagger}, Lori A. Dowding*, Lawrence W. Stanton{ddagger} and Vladimir I. Slepnev*{dagger}

From Primera BioSystems, {dagger} Providence, Rhode Island; Sention, * Providence, Rhode Island; and Genome Institute of Singapore, {ddagger} Singapore, Singapore

We report the development of a new technology for simultaneous quantitative detection of multiple targets in a single sample. Scalable transcriptional analysis routine (STAR) represents a novel integration of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and capillary electrophoresis that allows detection of dozens of gene transcripts in a multiplexed format using amplicon size as an identifier for each target. STAR demonstrated similar or better sensitivity and precision compared to two commonly used methods, SYBR Green-based and TaqMan probe-based real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. STAR can be used as a flexible platform for building a variety of applications to monitor gene expression, from single gene assays to assays analyzing the expression level of multiple genes. Using severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) corona virus as a model system, STAR technology detected single copies of the viral genome in a two-gene multiplex. Blinded studies using RNA extracted from various tissues of a SARS-infected individual showed that STAR correctly identified all samples containing SARS virus and yielded negative results for non-SARS control samples. Using alternate priming strategies, STAR technology can be adapted to transcriptional profiling studies without requiring a priori sequence information. Thus, STAR technology offers a flexible platform for development of highly multiplexed assays in gene expression analysis and molecular diagnostics.







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Copyright © 2005 by the American Society for Investigative Pathology and the Association for Molecular Pathology.